AP United States History (# 212)

2006 – 2007 Course Description

 

The following information comes from the College Board’s® Course Description for AP U.S. History

 

Themes addressed in AP U.S. History

 


American Diversity – The diversity of the American people and the relationships among different groups.  The roles of race, class, ethnicity, and gender in the history of the United States.

 

American Identity – Views of the American national character and ideas about American exceptionalism.  Recognizing regional differences within the context of what it means to be an American.

 

Culture – Diverse individual and collective expressions through literature, art, philosophy, music, theater, and film throughout U.S. history.  Popular culture and the dimensions of cultural conflict within American society.

 

Demographic Changes – Changes in birth, marriage, and death rates; life expectancy and family patterns; population size and density.  The economic, social, and political effects of immigration, internal migration, and migration networks.

 

Economic Transformations – Changes in trade, commerce, and technology across time.  The effects of capitalist development, labor and unions, and consumerism.

 

Environment – Ideas about the consumption and conservation of natural resources.  The impact of population growth, industrialization, pollution, and urban and suburban expansion.

 

Globalization – Engagement with the rest of the world from the fifteenth century to the present: colonialism, mercantilism, global hegemony, development of markets, imperialism, cultural exchange.

 

Politics and Citizenship – Colonial and revolutionary legacies, American political traditions, growth of democracy, and the development of the modern state.  Defining citizenship; struggles for civil rights.

 

Reform – Diverse movements focusing on a broad range of issues, including anti-slavery, education, labor, temperance, women’s rights, civil rights, gay rights, war, public health, and government.

 

Religion – The variety of religious beliefs and practices in America from prehistory to the twenty-first century; influence of religion on politics, economics, and society.

 

Slavery and Its Legacies in North America – Systems of slave labor and other forms of unfree labor (e.g. indentured servitude, contract labor) in Native American societies, the Atlantic World, and the American South and West.  The economics of slavery and its racial dimensions.  Patterns of resistance and the long-term economic, political, and social effects of slavery.

 

War and Diplomacy – Armed conflict from the pre-colonial period to the twenty-first century; impact of war on American foreign policy and on politics, economy, and society.


 

Topic Outline               Revised for 2006-2007 by the College Board

Each of the following topics will be addressed in this course.  At the beginning of each unit, students will receive a timeline schedule of when we will discuss/cover each topic below along with the readings from Kennedy’s American Pageant and the AMSCO Review book.  However, it is important to note that as a class, we will cover the topics below in a different order than what is presented here. 

 

1. Pre-Columbian Societies

Early inhabitants of the Americas

American Indian empires in Mesoamerica, the Southwest, and the Mississippi Valley

American Indian cultures of North America at the time of European contact

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 1

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 1

 

2. Transatlantic Encounters and Colonial Beginnings, 1492-1690

First European contact with Native Americans

Spain’s empire in North America

French colonization of Canada

English settlement of New England, the Mid-Atlantic region, and the South

From servitude to slavery in the Chesapeake region

Religious diversity in the American colonies

Resistance to colonial authority: Bacon’s Rebellion, the Glorious Revolution, and the Pueblo Revolt

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 2, 3, 4

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 2

 

3. Colonial North America, 1690-1754

Population growth and immigration

Transatlantic trade and the growth of seaports

The eighteenth-century back country

Growth of plantation economies and slave societies

The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening

Colonial governments and imperial policy in British North America

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 3 (parts of Ch. 2)

 

4. The American Revolutionary Era, 1754-1789

The French and Indian War

The Imperial Crisis and resistance to Britain

The War for Independence

State constitutions and the Articles of Confederation

The federal Constitution

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9

                                    AMSCO:            Chapters 4, 5, 6

 

5. The Early Republic, 1789-1815

Washington, Hamilton, and shaping of the national government

Emergence of political parties: Federalists and Republicans

Republican Motherhood and education for women

Beginnings of the Second Great Awakening

Significance of Jefferson’s presidency

Expansion into the trans-Appalachian West; American Indian resistance

Growth of slavery and free Black communities

The War of 1812 and its consequences

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 10, 11, 12

                                    AMSCO:            Chapters 6, 7

 

6. Transformation of the Economy and Society in Antebellum America

The transportation revolution and creation of a national market economy

Beginnings of industrialization and changes in social and class structures

Immigration and nativist reaction

Planters, yeoman farmers, and slaves in the cotton South

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 12, sections of 13 & 14

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 8

 

 

7. The Transformation of Politics in Antebellum America

Emergence of the second party system

Federal authority and its opponents: judicial federalism, the Bank War, tariff controversy, and states’ rights debates

Jacksonian democracy and its successes and limitations

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 13 (sections of ch. 14)

                                    AMSCO:            Chapters 9, 10

 

8. Religion, Reform, and Renaissance in Antebellum America

Evangelical Protestant revivalism

Social reforms

Ideas of domesticity

Transcendentalism and utopian communities

American Renaissance: literary and artistic expressions

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 15

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 11

 

9. Territorial Expansion and Manifest Destiny

Forced removal of American Indians to the trans-Mississippi West

Western migration and cultural interactions

Territorial acquisitions

Early U.S. imperialism: the Mexican War

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 13 (sections); Chapters 16 & 17

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 12

           

10. The Crisis of the Union

Pro- and antislavery arguments and conflicts

Compromise of 1850 and popular sovereignty

The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the emergence of the Republican Party

Abraham Lincoln, the election of 1860, and secession

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 18 & 19 (sections of ch. 20)

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 13

 

11. Civil War

Two societies at war: mobilization, resources, and internal dissent

Military strategies and foreign diplomacy

Emancipation and the role of African Americans in the war

Social, political, and economic effects of the war in the North, South, and West

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 20 & 21

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 14

 

12. Reconstruction

Presidential and Radical Reconstruction

Southern state governments: aspirations, achievements, failures

Role of African Americans in politics, education, and the economy

Compromise of 1877

Impact of Reconstruction

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 22

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 15

 

13. The Origins of the New South

Reconfiguring of southern agriculture: sharecropping and crop lien system

Expansion of manufacturing and industrialization

The politics of segregation: Jim Crow and disfranchisement

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 23       

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 16 (section of)

 

14. Development of the West in the Late Nineteenth Century

Expansion and development of western railroads

Competitors for the West: minors, ranchers, homesteaders, and American Indians

Government policy toward American Indians

Gender, race, and ethnicity in the far West

Environmental impact of western settlement

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 23 & 24, Chapter 26

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 16 (section of)

 

15. Industrial America in the Late Nineteenth Century

Corporate consolidation of industry

Effects of technological development on the worker and the workplace

Labor and unions

National politics and influence of corporate power

Migration and immigration: the changing face of the nation

Proponents and opponents of the new order, e.g., Social Darwinism and Social Gospel

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 24

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 17 (parts of 19)

 

16. Urban Society in the Late Nineteenth Century

Urbanization and the lure of the city

City problems and machine politics

Intellectual and cultural movements and popular entertainment

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 25

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 18

 

17. Populism and Progressivism

Agrarian discontent and political issues of the late nineteenth century

Origins of Progressive reform: municipal, state, and national

Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson as Progressive presidents

Women’s roles: family, workplace, education, politics, and reform

Black America: urban migration and civil rights initiatives

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 26, 28, 29

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 21 (parts of 19)

 

18. The Emergence of America as a World Power

American imperialism: political and economic expansion

War in Europe and American neutrality

The First World War at home and abroad

Treaty of Versailles

Society and economy in the postwar years

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 27, sections of 29, 30

                                    AMSCO:            Chapters 20, 22

 

19. The New Era: 1920s

The business of America and the consumer economy

Republican politics: Harding, Coolidge, Hoover

The culture of Modernism: science, the arts, and entertainment

Responses to Modernism: religious fundamentalism, nativism, and Prohibition

The ongoing struggle for equality: African Americans and women

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 31 & 32

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 23

 

20. The Great Depression and the New Deal

Causes of the Great Depression

The Hoover administration’s response

Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the New Deal

Labor and union recognition

The New Deal coalition and its critics from the Right and the Left

Surviving hard times: American society during the Great Depression

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 33

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 24

 

21. The Second World War

The rise of fascism and militarism in Japan, Italy, and Germany

Prelude to war: policy of neutrality

The attack on Pearl Harbor and United States declaration of war

Fighting a multi-front war

Diplomacy, war aims, and wartime conferences

The United States as a global power in the Atomic Age

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 34 & 35

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 25

 

22. The Home Front During the War

Wartime mobilization of the economy

Urban migration and demographic changes

Women, work, and family during the war

Civil liberties and civil rights during wartime

War and regional development

Expansion of government power

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 34 & 35

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 25

 

23. The United States and the Early Cold War

Origins of the Cold War

Truman and containment

The Cold War in Asia: China, Korea, Vietnam, Japan

Diplomatic strategies and policies of the Eisenhower and Kennedy administration

The Red Scare and McCarthyism

Impact of the Cold War on American society

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 36

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 26 (parts of 27)

 

 

24. The 1950s

Emergence of the modern civil rights movement

The affluent society and “the other America

Consensus and conformity: suburbia and middle-class America

Social critics, nonconformists, and cultural rebels

Impact of changes in science, technology, and medicine

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 37

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 27

 

 

25. The Turbulent 1960s

From the New Frontier to the Great Society

Expanding movements for civil rights

Cold War confrontations: Asia, Latin America, and Europe

Beginning of Détente

The antiwar movement and the counterculture

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapter 38

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 28

 

26. Politics and Economics at the End of the Twentieth Century

The election of 1968 and the “Silent Majority”

Nixon’s challenges: Vietnam, China, Watergate

Changes in the American economy: the energy crisis, deindustrialization, and the service economy

The New Right and the Reagan revolution

End of the Cold War

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 39, 40

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 29

 

27. Society and Culture at the End of the Twentieth Century

Demographic changes: surge of immigration after 1965, Sunbelt migration, and the graying of America

Revolutions in biotechnology, mass communication, and computers

Politics in a multicultural society

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 37 – 42

                                    AMSCO:            Chapters 29 & 30

 

28. The United States in the Post-Cold War World

Globalization and the American economy

Unilateralism vs. multilateralism in foreign policy

Domestic and foreign terrorism

Environmental issues in a global context

 

Readings:                    Kennedy:          Chapters 41, 42

                                    AMSCO:            Chapter 30